Variation on a Zernike wavefront sensor theme: Optimal use of photons
نویسندگان
چکیده
The Zernike wavefront sensor (ZWFS) is a concept belonging to the wide class Fourier-filtering (FFWFS). ZWFS known for its extremely high sensitivity while having low dynamic range, which makes it unique second stage adaptive optics (AO) systems or quasi-static aberrations calibration sensor. This composed of focal plane mask made phase shifting dot fully described by two parameters: diameter and depth. In this letter, we aim improve performance changing dot. We begin with general theoretical framework providing an analytical description FFWFS properties, then predict expected different configurations diameters depths. predictions are validated end-to-end simulations. From this, propose variation classical shape exhibits appealing properties. show that can be optimized modifying even reach optimal limit, trade-off spatial frequencies sensitivity. As example, 2{\lambda}/D (where {\lambda} sensing wavelength D telescope diameter), hereafter called Z2WFS, twice higher than 1.06{\lambda}/D all components except tip-tilt modes. Furthermore, gain in does not impact range sensor, Z2WFS similar dynamical as ZWFS. study opens path conception diameter-optimized
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Astronomy and Astrophysics
سال: 2021
ISSN: ['0004-6361', '1432-0746']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202140870